500萬戶 明年減稅
2017/9/2
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><a style="background-image: url('img/items.gif');" name="OLE_LINK3"></a><a style="background-image: url('img/items.gif');" name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a style="background-image: url('img/items.gif');" name="OLE_LINK1"></a><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">蘋果日報【財經中心】</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">逾</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬戶、近</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">成納稅義務人享有減稅「大確幸」來臨!財政部長許虞哲昨宣布「全民稅改」方案,個人綜合所得稅最高稅率降至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">40%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">,同時將標準扣除額由</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元調高至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元,調幅</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">22</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,薪資所得及身心障礙特別扣除額則由</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">12.8</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬一舉調升至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">18</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元,幅度高達約</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">41</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">大扣除額的調幅都是史上最大。財政部希望立院新會期完成三讀,明年</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">月實施,後年</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">月報稅適用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">資誠會計師洪連盛試算,以</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">口之家、年薪</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">182</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元、綜所稅級距</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">12%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">試算,新制可以省下</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">7280</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元,等於是</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">位孩童</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">個月的課後安親費用;安永會計師楊建華則以單身小資女、年薪</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">77</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬、適用</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%稅率來看,新制上路後,現省</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3600</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; color: #002060;">營所稅增至</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #002060;" lang="EN-US">20%</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">至於研議許久股利所得部分,許虞哲表示,實施至今逾</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年的兩稅合一設算扣抵制將走入歷史,後續方案預計從甲、乙兩案中選擇,甲案採「部分免稅、合併計稅」制,乙案則是股利所得合併或分開計稅「</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">擇</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">」制,另將現行外資股東的股利所得稅採就源扣繳</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,提高為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">21</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,縮短國人與外資股利課稅差距。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">許虞哲表示,為建立合理稅制,降低薪資所得者、中小企業所得稅負擔,因此進行全面稅制改革,未來對獨資合夥組織不再課企業所得稅,直接課徵個人綜合所得稅,最高稅率由</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">45</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%降為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,未分配盈餘(或稱保留盈餘)加徵營所稅稅率由現在</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%減半至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,但企業營利事業所得稅則由目前</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">17</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%拉高到</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">財政部此次針對綜所稅扣除額大讓利,標準扣除額調高,約有</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">517</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬、</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">84</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%以上申報戶受惠;薪資特別扣除額調高,約有</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">542</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬、</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">88</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%以上申報戶受惠;身心障礙特別扣除額調高,則有約</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">62</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬戶受惠。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; color: #002060;">府:代表改革決心</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">總統府發言人林鶴明說,租稅改革推動,代表政府改革的企圖與決心。行政院發言人徐國勇說,稅改是政府的重大政策之一,這是改善投資環境,讓社會財富分配更加公平所必須做的。央行總裁彭淮南昨肯定稅改,指新制合情合理,並認為調高綜所稅扣除額,可讓全民同享稅改減稅利益。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">由於今年年初大法官</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">745</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">號解釋,認定薪資所得扣除額沒有提供上班族成本列舉的空間,並不合理,財政部目前正在研議改進方式中,最慢須在</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2019</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">月</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">日前完成修法上路實施,外界認為這次薪資扣除額若是調高,民眾列舉上班成本的意願就會降低,但未來再度檢討薪資扣除額制度恐難再有減稅空間,許虞哲強調:「有需要可再調(降)。」</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; color: #002060;">財長︰增消費能力</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">許虞哲表示,綜合所得稅減稅,對提高薪資、投資等所得會有幫助,各項扣除額提高,民眾要繳的稅金變少了,消費能力多多少少會提高,投資所得也有改變,經濟效率自然也會提升。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">至於未分配盈餘加徵營所稅</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%會影響企業再投資意願,日前遭台積電董事長張忠謀批評「反成長稅」,財政部昨火速宣布降低未分配盈餘課稅的稅率至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">%,更遭外界質疑是「張忠謀條款」,許虞哲強調,稅改早就規劃好。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">財信傳媒董事長謝金河表示後續還要看各家企業的計算,因爲每家企業情況不同,以台積電來說,保留盈餘稅降低的幫助就很大,但對其他企業可能幫助有限。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; color: #002060;">整體稅損估</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #002060;" lang="EN-US">70</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; color: #002060;">億</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">據財政部統計,調高標扣額、薪資與身心障礙特別扣除額,稅損達</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">255</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">億元,不過由於取消可扣抵稅額帳戶、營所稅調高為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">、加上外資股利所得稅調高至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">21%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">等,整體稅損將大幅降低至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">70</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">億元以下。</span></p>
<p><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">對政府此次稅改,</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">歲從商的高小姐表示,對一般民眾來說,標準扣除額、薪資所得扣除額分別多了</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬、</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5.2</span><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元,是可以說有一點點小確幸。但她認為,真正高所得者,有辦法避稅的還是可以避掉,如果稅改沒有辦法改善這中間的不公平,其實改來改去都差不多,沒辦法真正達到量能課稅。</span></p>
<p><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="11111" src="../album/album/59aa1d58da803.png" alt="11111" width="700" /></span></p>