<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="OLE_LINK1"></a><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">蘋果日報【崔雅慧】</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">「租金補貼」的申請和核准戶數,逐年上升。為了沒有能力購屋的家庭,能夠以租屋方式居住在合適的住宅,內政部營建署自</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2007</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年起辦理「租金補貼」,自</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2015</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年起,申請戶數年年上升,</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2017</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年申請戶數較</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2016</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年增加</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">6.91%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">。與此同時,</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2017</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年的核准戶數也較</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2016</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年增加</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">11.39%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">。由於房客申請「租金補貼」,意謂房東願意報稅,專家認為,相關法令在稅賦上的各項優惠,確實提升房東的意願。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">內政部營建署自</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2007</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年起辦理「租金補貼」,每戶每月依地區不同,有最高</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3000</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元、</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3200</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元、</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">4000</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元及</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5000</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元等</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">個級距。根據內政部統計,自</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2015</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年起,申請戶數年年上升,從</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2015</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">8743</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">戶、</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2016</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">5667</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">戶,至</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2017</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年已有</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">204</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">戶申請。</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2017</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年申請戶數較</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2016</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年增加</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">6.91%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">,其中一般戶申請有</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1607</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">戶,弱勢家庭有</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">8597</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">戶,後者佔比近</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">55%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">台灣房屋智庫資深分析師陳炳辰認為,政府為獎勵願意出租給弱勢租客的愛心房東,都有給予獎勵,例如可按最低稅率</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1.2%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">課徵房屋稅,較非自用住宅稅率</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">2.4%</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">優惠</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">倍,部分縣市還加碼補助等,這些都提升房東的意願,因此令租金補貼的申請數據走升,「很感恩這些房東的佛心」。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">但陳炳辰也指出,租屋市場裡不乏賣相不佳的邊緣型產品,出租給房租預算不多的弱勢者。房東申報出租除了獲得稅賦減免,還可獲得俗稱「租賃專法」的《租賃住宅市場發展及管理條例》對於房東的保障;反過來說,弱勢族群的房客申請租金補貼,相對讓房東避免落入收不到房租的窘境,也是房東願意申報的原因,因此令相關數據增揚。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">租金補貼的申請資格,必須單身但年滿</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">歲,或有配偶,或父母均已過世,但兄弟姐妹沒有謀生能力,並且無自有住宅,並符合家庭年所得或每人每月平均所得的標準。家庭年所得標準各地不同,以去年為例,台北市為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">89</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元以下、新台灣省為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">45</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬元以下;每人每月平均所得,高雄市為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">9412</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元以下、台灣省為</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">7172</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">元以下。申請資格都可以在內政部的網站查詢</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23pt; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">http://pip.moi.gov.tw/V2/B/SCRB0108.aspx?mode=106&amp;KeyID=HS20170628-6363426708495</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">。</span></p>