307億蓋社會宅 憂成蚊子館
2017/5/15
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">蘋果日報【陳世峰】</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">總統蔡英文上任周年住宅政策打幾分?民眾最關心的「居住問題」,蔡政府以</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶社會住宅做為核心,據</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月行政院通過的《社會住宅興辦計劃》,</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年推</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶沒問題,不過據估算,</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年計劃中央至少燒掉</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">307</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">億元,學者認為,若能解決問題自然是必要投資,不過第一年多在籌備階段,成效如何仍有待觀察;有民眾憂心台灣空屋多,廣建社宅要小心別成為蚊子館,閒置成本最後又是小民分攤。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">台灣高房價問題長期為人詬病,小英選前承諾,要建立讓青年「住得起」的房屋市場,由政府興建「只租不售」的社會住宅,以較市價低廉的租金照顧青年、弱勢者的住屋需求,從過去一年雙北市推出的青年宅、公宅申請往往動輒千人報名,可看出需求殷切。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #002060;">包租代管燒</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體; color: #002060;" lang="EN-US">208</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #002060;">億</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年來住宅政策,包括翻修</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">多年未動的《住宅法》替社宅打地基,並訂定《租賃專法》扶植租屋產業,讓長期地下化的租屋市場檯面化;選前未提及的都更,也在今年</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月火速通過《老屋更新條例》、《都更條例》修法更即將送立法院審查,住宅政策正多頭進行。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">仔細檢視</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶社宅政策付出代價相當可觀,內政部估算中央社宅</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年補助款達</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">307</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">億元,尤其「包租代管」的</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年就燒掉</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">208</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">億元,雖加上直轄市自籌款,全部仍是將近</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">億元錢坑,且不像社宅出租還可有自償方案,這</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">億「只出不進」,單靠住宅基金已不足,未來得由房地合一稅支撐,政策效果引來質疑。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #002060;">六都開始年推萬戶</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">內政部營建署國宅組組長朱慶倫坦言,如何吸引房東願意釋出房源的確是一大考驗,試辦計劃上月送政院核定,稅負減免及補助已是最優惠,先從六都開始,</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年推</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶,最快</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月上路。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">政治大學地政學系教授張金鶚認為,這些錢花得不是太有效益,青年關心的重點是「高房價」,</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶社宅能不能解決問題還是個問號;不過,蔡政府上任</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年來許多政策仍在籌備階段,要談成敗仍過早,有看到政策在走還是值得肯定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #002060;">「應出租國有財產」</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">東森房屋董事長王應傑則說:「</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶社宅千萬不要推!」在房產艱困時刻,再推出</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">萬戶社宅無疑是雪上加霜,「應該先釋出國有財產來做出租,而不是再蓋更多蚊子館。」海悅廣告總經理王俊傑也說,政府應該思考的是「青年宅」,社會住宅讓弱勢過度集中,管理上有疑慮。</span></p>